I’ve been recommending Matt Stone’s new book – Diet Recovery 2 – on Facebook, and if you haven’t checked it out already, then I’d encourage you to do so. I am a big fan of Matt’s work, and he’s one of the few health “gurus” out there who’s clued in to the fact that supporting good metabolism as defined by body temperature and pulse, or essentially, optimizing and maintaining good cellular energy production, is the first (and sometimes the only) step towards reclaiming and maintaining good overall health. His philosophies mirror (and influence) many of the routes I take with clients in order to overcome their digestive ailments, thyroid insufficiencies, cold intolerances, skin issues, immune problems, excess weight, premature signs of ageing, athletic performance, fatigue… the list goes on and on. When it boils down to it, all these things are in some way governed by metabolism, energy production and stress. And the fact that the average body temperature is in decline is not unrelated to the rising rates of degenerative lifestyle diseases such as obesity, cancer and diabetes, as low or inefficient metabolism is a feature of degenerative disease and ageing. 

“When I say metabolism I mean body temperature. This is a far better indicator of, pound for pound, what kind of hormonal state the body is in. The REAL definition of metabolism if the sum total of all hormonal and metabolic processes within the body – not just calorie burn or oxygen consumption.” Matt Stone

However, some of you lovely readers have queried why I might align with Matt’s recommendation to include “junk food” in your metabolic tool kit, and have pointed out that this seems at odds with my general nutrition philosophy. Jen asks, via facebook, “What do you think of Matt Stone’s recommendations to eat basically everything, including flours, etc? Would you view it as a short term recovery thing to be left behind once the metabolism is healed?” and another few readers asked “Doesn’t Matt recommend a refined/junk food diet?” I even got a couple of emails telling me off for supporting such a thing. 

Firstly, I don’t actually think Matt recommends a “junk food diet” – but read the book yourself and draw your own conclusions.

Secondly, it depends what you consider to be “junk food” – I mean, the vast majority of glorified “health foods” I might well place in the “junk” category, and vice versa. 

Here’s my stance:

Basing your food choices upon degree of refinement is potentially as misleading as basing them on caloric density or on-paper nutrition (as opposed to how a food really behaves in the human body). Particularly in a low-metabolic state, when digestion may be compromised, white rice, white flour, refined sugar are potentially better choices for certain individuals than their unrefined counterparts, and may even be used therapeutically. In some cases, the refined version of a food might even be considered more useful across the board, regardless of metabolic and digestive capacity. An example to me would be whole grains, which I generally think are more trouble than they’re worth if they’re making up a large proportion of your diet, whilst white rice, white flour, etc, are fairly benign. Trust me, you’re not going to keel over and die from ingesting a bit of white flour – perhaps it's time to get over the whole foods bias. 

If you’re trying to warm up frigid body temperatures and recover from any kind of restrictive dieting (be it low-fat, or low-carb or low-calorie) or over-exercise, then “junk/refined food” with its low water content, easily assimilated combination of carbohydrates and salt, might just be your ticket (yes I said that). The nutrients that will most effectively increase thermogenesis, get you warm and toasty, restrain the stress response and increase metabolism are exactly those S’s that Matt suggests: Salt, Sugar, Starch and potentially also Saturated fat as an “honourable mention”. Things like cheesy pastries, pancakes and ice cream deliver these nutrients quite nicely. You might just find that you recover good metabolic efficiency more quickly without relying entirely on natural sugars (fruits), unrefined starches (potatoes and other root veg) and plain sea salt... plus make some excellent psychological and emotional headway during the process (remember we're talking about diet recovery, which extends far beyond physical healing). This is extremely individual and depends on what’s going on in your body, not anyone else’s. 

Is it a short-term strategy? Perhaps… and it depends. Should you be including refined foods as part of your diet long-term?

The thing is, there’s a lot of un-learning to be done when it comes to nutrition. If you become an expert on the topic you’re at risk of winding up backed into a corner, reeling with anxiety and suspect of every food that crosses your path. Really (and Matt points this out), there’s no food or nutrient that can’t be argued both for and against (and if you think there is then you haven’t studied that food/nutrient hard enough – but please just don’t). 

Don’t let a “perfect diet” get in the way of achieving good health. 

Mentally, and even physically, eating a “perfect diet” (whether that even exists!) is probably not conducive to good health. The best diet in the world is not healthy if it’s causing you undue stress trying to follow it. And stress in any form is the enemy of optimising metabolism and health. 

For example, the stress caused by constantly worrying about obscure details like whether your beef is 100% grass-finished probably makes more of a physiological difference to your body than the exact nutrient profile of that piece of beef. If you’ve declared something off-limits like pastries or ice cream or lollies, I guarantee you’ll become overly obsessed with avoiding that food and want it even more (actually, I’m not saying these examples are necessarily the “junk foods” they’re made out to be). If you can’t attend a social dinner without panic about macronutrient ratios or fear of unwittingly consuming “refined foods” then this kind of stress is affecting your heath, certainly more so than just going with the flow and eating pretty much whatever is put in front of you (true allergies and intolerances excluded, of course) knowing that in the scheme of things one meal doesn’t matter a great deal. 

Especially for anyone with a slightly disordered relationship with food (and let’s face it, most of us with an avid interest in health and nutrition suffer from some kind of food anxiety or past history of being overly-obsessed with food, crash dieting, calorie/fat/carbohydrate restriction, food rules or unhealthy black and white thinking about nutrition, even if none of these things ever manifested into what could be classified as a full-blown eating disorder), the obsessive quest for nutritional nirvana is wholly not conducive to actually achieving excellent mind and body health.   

Surely in “healing your metabolism” a long-term goal would be to eat well and enjoy the freedom to pretty much each what you like and trust that your body can handle it: be it large quantities of food and calories, normal portions of starch or sugar with good glucose clearance, or ingesting those foods and nutrients that used to give you digestive grief or bowel symptoms or make you break out, without worrying? I’m not saying to throw all your dietary cares or learning out the window – I obviously recommend the conscious avoidance of concentrated sources of polyunsaturated fats such as margarine, corn oil, sunflower oil, flaxseed… and so on, making sure you get adequate quality carbohydrates, animal protein, salt… – but what’s a bit of white flour and refined sugar in the context of an overall pretty adequate diet? I really see these foods only posing a problem if they’re misplacing lots of other nutrient-dense foods in your diet, like fruits, root vegetables, whole eggs, quality dairy, seafood, red meat, and so on.

On that note, I'm still reminiscing about breakfast this morning, which consisted of some thoroughly enjoyed French croissants (not a rarity, I might add) and I was heartily satisfied and toasty warm until lunchtime. Flaky French pastries (butter + flour + salt… with some lovely melty cheese and jam) for me are a perfectly, deliciously, excellent part of a healthful diet, one that supports both physical wellness and emotional sanity. Relax a little and enjoy.    

Fire through questions for next Monday’s post to [email protected] or post them to me on the Facebook page. Thanks! 


Kate is a certified Clinical Nutritionist and offers one-on-one coaching for clients in Sydney Australia, and internationally via Skype or email. Visit the nutrition services page to find out more about private coaching, and be sure to subscribe via email and follow the Nutrition by Nature Facebook page for blog updates, articles, nutrition tips, recipes and special offers. 

 


Comments

Burner
02/18/2013 12:34pm

Matt is correct that white flour will help for cold and freezing people. His starch overfeeding suggestion will help those coming off of paleo. The problem is you dont know when to quit filing up on starches as this eventually leads to quick weight gain and then the cycle of issues that initially caused a person to start dieting starts over again ! Its a vicious cycle that I have been through and so I would add a note of caution for overdoing it (perhaps a period of 1 month?).

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02/18/2013 1:05pm

Yup, I completely agree. With clients I tend to focus on foods that deliver those "warming" nutrients (salt, starch, sugar) without going into calorie overdrive, and the same tends to apply for weight loss - making a small calorie deficit, eliminating thyroid-suppressing foods whilst keeping you foot on the gas, so to speak. BUT I still think the point should be made that refined doesn't necessarily mean "unhealthy" and that to recover properly from dieting a little relaxation around food and inclusion of the foods that they consider to be "off limits" can be incredibly useful (long-term). It's sometimes more difficult to relax a little and not over-think things too much than it is to figure out the 'best' or most optimal foods are to eat.

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02/18/2013 8:34pm

It's so nice to hear your balanced view about food and diets, especially the idea that relaxing a little about what you eat can actually help with stress levels and therefore overall health. Thank-you!

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02/18/2013 9:54pm

Thanks Amber, very nice to read your feedback. I was a little concerned posting this as some people might misconstrue the overall message that I'm trying to get across. I think you're hitting the nail on the head there when you say it's a "balanced view" :)

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Martin
02/26/2013 6:14am

I agree with everything you are saying, and i am looking to add flour back into my own diet. Wheat is the obvious choice, but do you have any suggestions for someone who is coeliac as to what kind of flour they should add in? Are there some better than others?
Thank you

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02/26/2013 3:46pm

Hi Martin, A coeliac certainly needs to avoid ALL gluten (even trace amounts). Wheat contains gluten, so I would stick to gluten-free flours like rice or tapioca flour. By no means perfect or nutrient-dense foods, but not a big deal in the context of a good diet :)

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